1)在温度-100~0℃范围内(标准大气压:101325 Pa),湿空气的饱和水蒸气分压力计算公式如下:
ln pws = C1/T + C2 + C3T + C4T2 + C5T3 + C6T4 + C7 ln T
式中:C1 =-5.674 535 9 E+03;C2 =6.392 524 7 E+00;C3 =-9.677 843 0 E–03;C4 =6.221 570 1 E-07;C5 = 2.074 782 5 E-09;C6 = -9.484 024 0 E-13;C7 = 4.163 501 9 E+00;T=t+273.15,K。
2)在温度0~200℃范围内(标准大气压:101325 Pa),湿空气的饱和水蒸气分压力计算公式如下:
lnpws = C8/T + C9 + C10T + C11T2 + C12T3 + C13 ln T
式中:C8 =-5.800 220 6 E+03;C9 =1.391 499 3 E+00;C10 =-4.864 023 9 E-02;C11 = 4.176 476 8 E-05;C12 =-1.445 209 3 E-8;C13= 6.545 967 3 E+00。
参考资料:
[1] 2013 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals SI Edition.